Lenses and Photography Vocabulary

I would use a telephoto lens to take a picture of a little flower, so that I would just focus on that.

I would use a prime lens to if I were going to take a picture of a sunset because it's a low light and i wouldn't have to zoom

I would use a wide-angle lens to take a picture of a field of animals just so that i could fit everything in the picture.

Depth of Field (shallow and wide) is what's in focus
Light (angle and intensity) is how bright or how low light is
Shadows Diffusion, softening the light or absence of light
Exposure is how the picture looks like
Aperture (f-stop) is how big an opening is
Shutter speed how fast it opens and closes
ISO is how sensitive the sensor is to light